Colorblind and Color conscious
Yes, I'm breaking all the blogging rules with a long post, but here it goes...
A very thoughtful and godly brother recently emailed me about several of the contributions to the recent 9Marks eJournal on race. He had sincere questions, and wondered if we shouldn’t simply be working harder to simply affirm our unity in the gospel.
His email made me realize that it might be useful for at least for one or two people what I, as a white man at 9Marks, learned from reading through all the contributions to the last issue of the eJournal: in short, I’ve become fairly persuaded (together with every contributor to the forum) that we Whites aren’t getting it. And the fact that not many of us are even talking about the “race problem” is evidence of the fact that we aren’t getting it.
Here’s why I think we’re not getting it. We continually rehearse the line about the solution being in “the gospel,” as if that’s the final word on the matter. We feel satisfied with that. What we haven’t done, however, is the more difficult work of asking what the gospel requires from us personally. What I learned from a number of the contributors, together with several offline conversations, is that we Whites can display a fair degree of insensitivity toward non-white brothers and sisters in Christ by (i) affirming our unity in the gospel, while (ii) simultaneously paying insufficient attention to the existential realities of what it's like being a minority in the United States.
It’s like a conversation I once had with Thabiti in which I (proudly) told him that I didn’t think of a fellow friend as “black.” I just thought of him as a “friend.” Thabiti gently asked me whether I had asked this friend about what it’s like to be black. I said I hadn’t. Thabiti then remarked that I must not be a good friend after all, because those are the experiences this friend has on a daily basis.
Do you see what I’m getting at? I can say, “Hey, we’re all one in Christ.” But if I’m unwilling to enter into the experience of a minority as best I can—maybe by joining a different church; maybe by seeking out different friends; maybe by working extra hard to serve; most definitely by asking honest questions—I am potentially demonstrating a failure to love a brother or sister in Christ as an embodied human being. Rather, I’m showing an indifference to what he or she may experience on a daily basis.
Yet aren’t we all grateful that the God of the gospel is not like that? (Think of Frank Houghton’s hymn: “Thou who wast rich beyond all splendor, all for love’s sake, becamest poor; thrones for a manger, didst surrender, sapphire paved courts, for stable floor…”)
Are Whites willing to consider whether “systemic injustices” remain in the United States that minorities still experience in 2007? I sat next to an African American gentlemen on an airplane recently who has been living in Washington, DC for several years, having moved from Mississippi. We had been enjoying a good conversation for over an hour when I asked him what it was like to be black in DC versus Mississippi. He said it was harder in DC because he felt like he’s already hit the glass ceiling in his work for the government, something he never felt like he hit in the South. Wow. That’s not what I expected to hear. We had already been discussing the gospel, and so at that point, I was able to extend the gospel conversation with a little more conscientiousness.
In other words, unity in the gospel, ironically, means
1) that complete color blindness won’t work. Color blindness, in many circumstances, is insensitive. It’s wrongfully indifferent. It’s uncaring. We know this when it comes to widows and orphans and outcasts and aliens. Jesus tells us not to tell a brother to be “well fed” and then send him off with nothing. Why would we then be “blind” to the social disadvantages that come in American society with belonging to a minority? If my fellow White brother or sister wants to argue that there are not social disadvantages that come with being a member of the minority, I would suggest asking whether that’s your idea or whether you learned it through conversations with minorities.
2) But unity in the gospel also means there is another sense in which we should be colorblind. There should be aspects of my affection, friendship, fellowship, and partnership in the gospel with Thabiti, for example, that we will share aside from, apart from, in spite of, without giving a thought to differences of ethnic background. To be constantly aware of our differences would allow the differences to overwhelm all that we share in common—both spiritually and temporally.
3) In short, Christians and churches need to exercise discernment for knowing when to be color blind and when to be color conscious. The different members of the body should recognize both our differences and our oneness, so that each can love and honor the different parts of the body as occasion requires (1 Cor. 12). One body; many parts. Being entirely unaware of our differences will demonstrate a lack of love and concern for one another. Being overly aware will undermine unity and promote division. In the final analysis, of course, our unity in Christ should govern everything. May God give us all more wisdom!
It’s on this third point where the rubber really meets the road for the actual decisions church leaders and members have to make: How does this affect our selection of leaders? How does this affect our selection of music or dress? How does this affect what Sunday Schools are taught? How does this affect the preacher’s choice of applications or illustrations? It’s in these types of practical areas where we Christians should be asking God for more wisdom in combining color consciousness and colorblindness in just the right ways and at the right times.
All this why I liked Thabiti's proposal: it remarkably combines both oneness in Adam and in Christ with actual color consciousness, i.e. "affirmative action in the church." Now, maybe this isn’t the right answer either. But we need to have the conversation to figure that out…



I don't know if anything I'm going to say is relevant, but I did want to reiterate some things I said in a previous post and make some more statements about something we have been going over in our Bible Study.
What do we learn from the early church in its foundation. Of course there were some unique circumstances because it was during Pentecost where we had the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. But we learn from the early church that social classes and race classes were completely pulverized. People that you had nothing in common with at one time you know had a special bond in Christ. One can read through the different number of ethnic backgrounds in the early opening chapters of Acts.
You had another unique circumstance (albeit not solely unique to Pentecost) and that was that the church was under tremendous persecution, which currently, the church in America is not really under. There is really something to be said about churches under persecution. When you are persecuted as such when the only thing that matters is the state of your soul and things of the kingdom, little else matters. Do you think that if the church was under persecution here in America, we would be so worried about our differences what we wear as ushers and dress and what have you? No. It seems that the gospel never really advances unless the church is under persecution. It's a wonder why Satan doesn't get this everytime he tries to persecute the church, that it always advances, perhaps because he is so filled with malice and hate he can't help himself but to persecute.
I think what we also need to understand is that the unity of the gospel as displayed in the early church was that it was a fruit of the Spirit. Notice how the Bible distinguishes between works of the flesh and fruit of the Spirit. A good fruit cannot be manufactured. It comes from a good root and tree.
Why or is any of this relevant? Since we're not going to see another Pentecost and the only thing we can pray for is another Great Awakening or hope for is another persecution, we're not going to see the advances we would like to see in race relations in the church.
I mean, I know your question is, what can we do now. You mentioned some good points about dress and music. I think it's good for the pastor to dress up. But maybe the choir and ushers don't need to dress in suits and ties (not saying they should be in tank-tops and flip flops either). Maybe every third Sunday, have high-schoolers do collections for the tithes.
I heard about someone saying that Bach type music is the most worshipful music every played. I like Bach but it's absurd to suggest that one type of music is holiest than others. Yes, mix your music so long as the hymns are God-honoring.
Without sacrificing bible teaching, it is the church's responsibility to minister to the generation of today, not to the generation of the Victorian age. It was the Victorian's age church to minister to the Victorian age, not ours.
Posted by: Carlo Rose | Sep 6, 2007 6:07:35 PM
Jonathan,
Thanks for the post--it has helped me think about race.
Here's an analogy I thought of while reading your post: evangelicals agree that there is no longer male and female but that we are one in Christ (Gal 3:28), but we recognize that men and women are still different and that we as Christians must address gender issues (evidenced by the plethora of literature on the subject). In the same way, all races are one in Christ, but we are still different, so we must, as Christians, address these issues.
Posted by: kevin mcfadden | Sep 7, 2007 12:42:51 PM
Jonathan,
Thanks for this post. I think the kind of substantive interaction that you're looking for is well stated in Paul Kjoss Helseth's article in the September 2007 issue of Touchstone, "Elect from Every Nation." http://touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=20-07-026-f
It seems to me that Helseth's comments are at odds with some of the statements you make in this piece, as well as with some of the statements made in the 9News on "race."
I particularly appreciate his points along the lines of non-covenantal "groups" not being guilty of "group sins" against "other groups." He puts it much better than I do.
For the reconciliation Christ has accomplished,
Jim
Posted by: Jim Hamilton | Sep 9, 2007 10:23:29 AM
I wonder if Thabiti and others have wondered what it is like to have the white experience when working with ethnic Christian minorities. Unfortunately, because of the weakness of all colors of flesh, the race sword cuts in every direction.
Posted by: Morris Brooks | Sep 10, 2007 12:16:36 AM
Jonathan,
I read the “Pastors' and Theologians' Forum on Race, and your email conversation with Pastor Anyabwile. The “One body; many parts”, topic of your discussion is so refreshing to me. I am also so encouraged to read your “Colorblind and Color conscious” article, thank you, well said.
You mentioned “what it's like being a minority in the United States”; although immigrants are also minorities, they may come with a completely different language, culture, economical/ideological back ground ….etc. and I would humbly encourage you to have yet another “eye-opener” encounter with a man who is from poverty and/or war stricken part of the world. I have no doubt that you will benefit even more than you already have.
Keep up the good work, brother.
Posted by: Sarah | Sep 10, 2007 3:45:24 PM
Happy birthday, Dr. Leeman. We miss you around here at FBC Cayman. Love to Shan and the fam.
dave
Posted by: Dave Jorge | Sep 18, 2007 12:53:10 AM