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November 03, 2007

To eat or not to eat

by Michael Lawrence

First, let me say it's good to be here...finally. (I'm talking about the new house.)

Second, I want to suggest, from Scripture, that Paul's instructions in 1 Cor. 5:11 are not necessarily intended to rupture relations within the biological family, though that is precisely what they are intended to do within the spiritual family. Two scriptural lines of thought are relevant.

First, throughout the New Testament, Jesus' call to a family-transcending loyalty notwithstanding, the overarching concern is to preserve the integrity and peace of the natural family for the sake of the gospel. To take just one example: the believing spouse is urged to remain with the unbelieving spouse if possible, for the sake of the unbeliever's salvation. (1 Cor 7:12-14; 1 Pet 3:1-2). The context of 1 Corinthians 7 makes clear that this "living with" includes sexual intimacy, which by anyone's standards surpasses the intimacy of a shared meal. Typically we read these verses assuming the unbeliever has never professed faith, but there's nothing in the text that demands that assumption. Paul's instruction is equally applicable to the believer who's spouse has apostasized. It just doesn't make sense to read Paul to teach in that situation that they can have sex, but not a meal.

We could look at other examples, like Paul's condemnation of those who don't provide for their families, regardless of their status as believers, or the enduring obligation of children to honor their parents, regardless of their status as believers. The point remains the same. In the context of the biological family, such actions of love commend the gospel.

The second line of thought concerns the distinction the New Testament makes between the biological family and the spiritual family. Here, Jesus' question about who is my mother and brother and sister is supremely relevant (Mk 3:33-35). In the Old Covenant, the biological and spiritual families were one and the same, at least to external observation. In the New Covenant, as Jeremiah prophesied (Jer 31:29-34), the automatic, generational link between the biological and spiritual families is severed. Now, as Jesus points out, inclusion in the spiritual family of God is based on spiritual regeneration that produces repentance and faith. This produced all sorts of changes within the administration of the covenant that I don't need to explain to my fellow Baptist Church Matters bloggers.

But one area that perhaps we have not considered fully is the biological family and discipline. In the Old Covenant, if a spouse or child sought to entice you to idolatry, not only were they to be stoned, but you were to cast the first one (Deut. 13:6-12). Originally, it was the father who circumcised his sons (Gen. 17). But in the New Covenant, it is not the biological family that baptizes or exercises church discipline, it's the spiritual family, because spiritual relations are in view.

What does this mean for the wife who's husband has been excommunicated? Unlike most everyone else in their church, sharing a meal with him is not primarily an expression of Christian fellowship, but of familial love and duty. She should certainly not treat him as if he were a Christian. But neither of them ever thought toast and coffee in the morning was about that anyway. On the other hand, she should now pray for him, not with him, and she should focus her concern and conversation on his repentance. But surely even that looks different when you're with someone every day than it would for the pastor who bumps into him on the street. Isn't this precisely what Paul and Peter were both getting at? Far from invalidating your marriage or requiring you to engage in 24/7 evangelistic conversation, unbelief in the home and marriage is a unique opportunity for the patient display of love and grace up close and personal.

If I were a particular kind of Presbyterian, who held to a highly objective structure for the covenant family, I could see arguing against table fellowship with an excommunicate inside the family. But as a Baptist and congregationalist, that sort of overlay is precisely what I want to avoid. Not so that I can keep the church out of my living room. But rather to make clear that my living room is not the church. I have obligations to both my biological family and my spiritual family. Sometimes, the same person will be a member of both families, sometimes not. But the obligations endure, and in both cases, they do so for the sake of the gospel.






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Comments

Nice post Michael...good to see you writing!!!

In Christ,
Noah

Your comment is useful regarding husbands and wives, but what about the wider family even if they are not part of the same local church?

How would you advise a Christian family where a member has committed a serious crime against another. Would they both be included in family events and discussions, or not at all until the guilty party has truly repented? Someone else commented about how we deal with sin as an example to the younger generation in the church - it's the same within the family situation. What do our actions and reactions show our Christian and non-Christian family members about the seriousness of sin and how God deals with it You need to deal with issues in principle and not let your feelings rule. The glory of God is at stake here as to how we deal with things.

I heard Pastor John Piper say that we do not portray the gospel to our children if we do not discipline them correctly for sin - we neglect to demonstrate that sin is a punishable offence to a just and holy God and they need a Saviour to deliver them from the consequences.

1. So... what do we portray to the sinning family member by our actions? This person is named a brother - whether they are or not is not for the church to speculate. Presumably they would be of an age of understanding and not a child. Do they learn that it's OK to go on sinning and have OK relationships without any need for repentance - change of behaviour, not remorse? I agree with the post on August 27 that we ALL have to have a Biblical understanding of the Gospel and conversion. I am very sure that a lot of people do not understand what Biblical salvation is.

2. I guess there's a difference between family members who are
- under the age of
consent
- adults - living at home
- sons and daughters -
married and left home -
in own covenant
relationship.

Which gives rise to another query - are marrieds Biblically counted as family members?

3. How much should we consider cultural and denominational issues - do we not deal with things as Paul advised - "...must not associate with anyone..." (1 Cor.5:11). Doesn't "anyone" mean "anyone - no exceptions"? I also wonder if we read this with the wrong emphasis - Paul first says "do not associate/keep company" then adds "do not even eat", possibly inferring that associating is the most important aspect.

4. I understand what Paul Alexander said referring to Matthew 10:34-39. Jesus does redefine our family. But I have been reminded that I noticed before - husband and wife are not included in this list - because God sees them as one? So what about the spouse in adultery?

These are very difficult issues for our brothers and sisters who walk through these trials. We need so much wisdom so that we can glorify God in the way we deal with things.

Michael,

Great post. You articulated this matter better than I (on the original post). I agree with the distinction between the church family and the biological family.

When I wrote my original post I had in mind a situation of an ordained minister's father who had been excommunicated by his church for marital unfaithfulness. When that minister comes home at the holidays to visit the family the practical question arises: is it wrong to visit his father? Keeping the distinction in mind between spiritual family and biological family resolves this problem. He can go and visit his father (and bring along the grand-children too) in good conscience to maintain the biological family relationships. At the same time he is also noting that the father, unless repentance has occurred, is outside and excluded from the spiritual family.

Dave Sarafolean
Christ Covenant PCA
Midland, Michigan

Thank you very much, your post helped me a lot.

Can one someone here respond to this article:

http://www.crosswalk.com/pastors/11558438/page1/

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